EXCLUSIVE: As Benin Republic clocks 53: Over 6m Nigerians live in
former Dahomey, 200 in jails but Amb Obisakin says ‘Nigeria is a power
here, there’s no doubt about it’
Our Reporter
August 1, 2013
Maurice Archibong, 3-time winner, travel & tourism reporter of the year
mauricearchibongtravels @gmail.com
+2347030786447
Prologue
Although we had planned to launch Decade Two of Travels in Daily Sun
with the premiere of a groundbreaking 10-part series on foods and
eateries, in commemoration of 10 years of Travels, this week; that debut
was postponed because today, August 1, coincides with Benin Republic’s
National Day.
So, what’s our business with that? Only one way to find out: by
perusing today’s Travels, dear reader. Moreover, we were also swayed by
the enquiries from numerous readers, following my special report on
Nigerian students studying abroad.
Aside from a lengthy post on
www.mauricearchibongtravels.blogspot.com, that special study was
serialised in three editions of the Sun Education Review, and the
ever-rising number of visits to this site because of that report is
proof of the relevance of the subject covered. One of these reactions,
boxed as sidebar, should clue one in as to the urgent need of an expose
such as we have here, today.
While looking forward to having you with us next week, here is wishing you, Happy reading…
On this day, August 1, 53 years ago; then Dahomey, today’s Republique
du Benin (Republic of Benin) attained independence from France. At the
political level, Benin has recorded enviable strides; for, it was one of
the first post-colonial African nations to jettison military
dictatorship/autocracy for democratic rule.
Moreover, Benin Republic must be an icon of pride for the entire
black race because an African traditional religion, Vothoun aka Voodoo,
is State Religion in this country of barely 10 million inhabitants.
Interestingly, January 10 is an annual National Holiday in honour of
Vothoun in these climes.
On this public holiday, countless foreign tourists could be seen
savouring the charms of Vodounsi as well as the sights and sounds of
Vodouno (adherents) on street procession in many a local settlement.
Wow! You should come to Ouidah or Cotonou next January 10! Believe it or
not, when it comes to commonsense, size counts for little. Welcome to
the small, yet great nation called Benin.
6.5m Nigerians in Benin
Did you know that Nigerians and people of Nigerian ancestry account
for more than 6 million, of the barely 10 million population of Benin
Republic? According to President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s envoy to
Cotonou, Ambassador Lawrence Olufemi Obisakin, this revelation came from
no-less a personality than President of Benin Republic, Dr Thomas Boni
Yayi.
Speaking during an exclusive chat with Travels at the Residence of
the Nigerian Ambassador in Cotonou, Amb Obisakin, further revealed that
about 200 Nigerians were in different prisons across that neighbouring
country. Although some of these inmates are convicts, many others are in
detention awaiting trial.
Painfully, akin to the situation in Nigeria, many of those undergoing
trial have been in detention for a long, long time. Expatiating, the
Nigerian ambassador added that, officials of his mission had toured some
of the jailhouses and he was also planning to personally visit these
inmates to see things for himself.
“Some of them may have issues that need looking into and a few days
ago, we facilitated the release of a Nigerian woman that had been in
incarceration for some time. We don’t just want to see the inmates, we
have made requests for a list of all Nigerians in prison in this
country, their personal data and the offences they allegedly commited.
With that, it would be easier to tell, whose case needs to be reviewed.
Thus far, we are yet to be furnished with this list. However, we are not
giving up on this issue”, Amb Obisakin stressed.
One of the 16 countries of West Africa, Benin is a strategic gateway
to the sub-region and is important, among others, because countless
Nigerians daily commute between their country’s western frontiers and
places as far away as Senegal. Benin is also an important trading
partner of Nigeria, even though the bulk of the commercial activities is
informal and, therefore, goes largely undocumented.
Porous border and national security
Porous border and improper documentation of business transactions
between Beninese and Nigerian merchants could be exploitated by money
launderers as well as drug and weapons traffickers, with consequent
unpalatable impact on the security of either nation. What is Obisakin’s
take on this? “You may not be wrong. It’s one of the challenges and it
is being tackled. But, it is principally a political issue. And, the
border is important here.
“Proper management of the border is crucial, especially Seme Border.
Once the construction is completed and the people supposed to be there,
are there; then we would begin to address the security issue. There are
two major groups you need at the border: Immigration and Customs. These
are the people we really need. The others could be in the background.
And, I’m glad to hear that the Minister Cordinating the Economy, Prof.
Ngozi-Iweala, has said that she has started implementing that at Murtala
Mohammed International Airport.
“As Pareto would say, ‘Once you resolve 20 per cent of the major
problems, then 80 per cent of the minor ones could be considered solved.
So, the 20-80 principle will apply, here”, Obisakin mused.
The equivalent of billions of dollars exchange hands annually through
Nigerian importers and other merchants that use Cotonou’s Port
Autonome. The bulk of goods imported through Port of Cotonou includes
cars and edibles, such as rice, wines, spirits, poultry and vegetable
oil. Other items are engine oil and used clothing alias okrika, like
footwear, shirts, trousers, skirts, blouses and even underwear.
As a result, Cotonou Port has morphed into one of the busiest wharves
in West Africa. As artery in and out of Nigeria, Benin Republic is also
a factor in our nation’s security. Over the last three decades, Benin
Republic has been attracting countless Nigerian merchants who flock the
neighbouring country either as importers, clearing agents, traders or
smugglers.
Cotonou, now academic Mecca for Nigerians
In the last 10 years, however, Benin has also evolved into an
academic haven for thousands of Nigerian youngsters desparate for
university admission. Such is the influx of our compatriots in Benin
Republic that during a lecture on Conflict Management at Houdegbe North
American University Benin (HNAUB), one of the many private universities
in Cotonou, all the 28 students in that class were Nigerians!
This is no exaggeration. The lecturer happened to be the Nigerian
Ambassador to Benin Republic, Dr Obisakin. Obisakin, who holds a PhD in
Conflict Management, taught gratis for one semester at HNAUB. That
stint, which had the blessing of Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(MFA) was practical demonstration of Obisakin’s desire to impart
knowledge.
The top-flight diplomat also disclosed that some 8,000 Nigerians are
currently enrolled at HNAUB. About 5,000 of these students are
on-campus, while the remaining 3,000 are distant learners. “In fact, we
believe that as many as 90 per cent of students at Houdegbe University
could be Nigerians”, Amb Obisakin declared.
With over 20 private universities in Cotonou, the plenitude of
Nigerians studying at HNAUB alone offers an insight into the plethora of
Nigerian youngsters in Benin. But, there are worries: Are they enrolled
at approved schools, and do the universities have accreditation for the
courses they run?
As regards revelations that a number of Nigerians had actually spent
tons of money and years of studying at Beninese universities only to
discover on returning home after graduation that their degree was
worthless; Obisakin revealed that, finally; his mission has
successfully drawn up a list of approved universities in Benin Republic.
There are 21 universities in that neighbouring country, where
Nigerians seeking admission could apply, he said. The list was arrived
at after meticulous study by Nigerian Embassy in Cotonou working in
collaboration with Beninese Ministry of Tertiary Education, Nigeria’s
Federal Ministry of Education and other stakeholders, we gathered.
Nigeria is a power here
Although he arrived in Benin Republic’s economic capital, Cotonou, on
July 9, 2012; to assume duty as President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s
envoy to that country, Amb Obisakin got official endorsement of the host
head of state about a month later.
Interestingly, even when he had not yet sealed protocol formalities
by August 1, 2012; Obisakin was invited to the Beninese State House to
partake in the celebration of that country’s 62nd independence
anniversary. He put his invitation down to the special relationship
between Benin Republic and Nigeria. “O, They were very kind to me”, he
enthused.
According to Obisakin, the special ties between the two West African
neighbours explains why the protocol of not having yet presented his
Letter of Credence was waived as regards his invitation to Benin State
House for the August 1, 2012 national day felicitations.
Twelves months ago, on August 6, 2012; Obisakin was at the Beninese
State House, where he presented his Letter of Credence to President Boni
Yayi. Therefore, in less than a week; on August 6, 2013, to be precise;
Obisakin will clock a year as Nigerian Ambassador to Benin Republic.
“A lot has been achieved in the last one year. But, first of all; I
must thank you Maurice Archibong for your keen interest in our work”,
Amb Obisakin remarked. Back to what has been achieved over the last 12
months, Obisakin continued: “If you ask any Nigerian living in Benin
Republic, they will tell you that they are seeing a better life. In
fact, the watershed was in February, this year. On February 19, 2013; we
were at Benin State House from 9am till 5pm in a meeting with His
Excellency, President Thomas Boni Yayi”.
Obisakin recalled that the Beninese president had “summoned all his
Service Chiefs, including Chief of the Forest Department, to that
meeting with me. At the meeting, HE Dr Thomas Boni Yayi gave them (Benin
Service Chiefs) some orders. One, that nobody must maltreat any
Nigerian on this territory, any more.
“Number two: President Boni Yayi also directed that, if the most
respected citizens were the French and the Americans, all citizens of
Benin should give double the respect that they grant to the Americans
and the French to Nigerian citizens. And, he gave reasons …
“Number one: Nigeria is the biggest partner of Benin Republic. Number
two: we are one actually. We share seven common indigenous languages
with them. We share 778km border with them. We have been one from
pre-colonial times. Don’t forget that the Oyo Empire was here and that
the Borgu Empire also was here. So, Nigeria was a power here in the
past. And, we are still a power, commercially”.
Obisakin added that another achievement of his administration as
Nigerian Ambassador to Cotonou could be found in the existence of a new
international market at Seme-Krake. At some point, Nigerian traders were
going to have problems but we were there for them. We stood by them and
now, the market near Seme-Krake border is running. Seme-Krake border is
the busiest of all the land borders in Nigeria. It is also the land
border that yields the greatest revenue.
“Apart from that, Nigeria is clearly visible now across Benin
although I would have loved to have some concrete architectural edifice
here because we have more competitors now. No doubt. China is here … and
that is the reality. We are immediate neighbours: that is what is
special about Nigeria and Benin Republic”.
When taken up on his idea of a Nigerian architectural icon in Benin,
this is what Amb Obisakin had to say: “I have always had this dream.
There should be a Nigerian Cultural Centre here. We are a power, here.
There’s no doubt about it”. When we put it to His Excellency that, given
his vantage position to start the process of establishing a Nigerian
Cultural Centre in Benin Republic, what has he done about it; Amb
Obisakin replied: “Well, we are starting. But, you will agree that some
of these things cannot be achieved over-night. We are just praying that
it will be accepted by the leadership and relevant authorities. But, I
know that with time, this will surely come.
“That’s my dream: for Nigeria to have an educational-cum-research
centre, here. There’s yearning for it. The people need it. We have
initiated the process by putting in some memos and NOUN (National Open
University of Nigeria) is coming. People are yearning for education,
here. Don’t forget, this is where you have the highest concentration of
Nigerians outside home. There are 6.5 million Nigerians here”!
As to how he came by such a staggering figure, Amb Obisakin’s
response was: “The President of Benin Republic, HE Dr Thomas Boni Yayi,
said so. He said that about 65 per cent of the inhabitants of Benin
Republic are Nigerians or Nigerian-related”.
The enviable affinity between Benin and Nigeria, Amb Obisakin
intoned, has fostered formalisation of virtually all types of useful
bilateral ties, one could think of. Obisakin again: “Remember, we’ve
been together long before we got independence. But, let me use my own
experience as an example. Nigeria and Benin have a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) on the exchange of teachers and lecturers”.
With regard to the year that pact was entered into, Obisakin said it
was a long time ago. This ambassador, who was admitted to University of
Ife in 1975, was beneficiary of this academic exchange treaty. That is
how Obisakin came to have a Beninese, Prof Ige Akanni Mahmoud, among his
lecturers at Ife, those days. Evidently, that MoU, he noted must have
been signed more than 35 years, ago.
Nonetheless, it must be pointed out, that the much-vaunted bond
between Benin and Nigeria is not bereft of challenges. We also took
Nigeria’s Number One citizen in Benin on this point. “The only challenge
we have, and thank God it is being resolved by our President, Dr
Goodluck Ebele Jonathan GCFR, who is interested in the very good and
warm relation we have with this country, is that; in 2009, a meeting of
the Benin-Nigeria Joint Commission had to end abruptly as a result of
some border and boundary issues. But, now; we are meeting again.
“Remember, that our presidents have been meeting. The President of
Benin, Dr Boni Yayi, is about the only foreign president that spends his
vacation in Nigeria. In September, last year; he was in Nigeria for one
week; from the 19th to the 26th on national vacation”.
Rules must be obeyed, nobody should leave Nigeria without travel papers
Obisakin however warned that the propinquity between Benin and
Nigeria is not an excuse for anyone to disobey necessary rules.
“Nigerians”, he stressed, “must realise that, though Benin may be close
and they may share the same language with some Beninese, Benin Republic
is, albeit, another country. Only yesterday (July 27, 2013), some people
came; about 20, and they had not a single passport on them. Yet, they
want to cross the border. And, not only that; they planned to go farther
beyond Benin.
“I want Nigerians to know that, it is true that ECOWAS links us and
there’s free movement of persons, goods and services; but, you must have
a valid Nigerian passport to cross the Nigerian border. Nobody should
leave his country into another without necessary documents. Nigerians
need to know this because it will save us a lot of distraction. We have
so much to do.
“There are many opportunities that we need to explore. For example,
can you believe that people here have links with Belgium? Can’t we have a
facility here to airlift such tourists to Obudu in Nigeria by
helicopter, when they are through with their visit here? So, we don’t
want distraction because every time you send an officer out, to go and
bail someone, another duty suffers”, Obisakin stressed.
Nigerians crossing the border with firearms is another source of
worry for Ambassador Obisakin. “You can’t do that … You are indirectly
declaring war, the moment you cross into another man’s land with
firearms without approval”, he charged.
Have we had such incidents? “O, I thank God that one of the things we
have succeeded in drumming into Nigerians is that those that have
authority to bear arms, now know that; that authorisation only covers
Nigerian territory. It does not cover another person’s territory”,
Obisakin remarked.
The weal outweighs the woes
In spite of all the challenges thrown at the Amb Obisakin-led
Nigerian Embassy in Cotonou, the envoy reasoned: “Yes, there are
challenges. But, considering the large body of Nigerians in this
country, things could have been worse. In other words, out of every
twelve, there must be a Judas. Even Jesus Christ had a Judas. So, a very
tiny fraction of our population here present challenges and I have to
thank God for the people I have here.
“Apart from the capable hands at the mission, there are a lot of
Nigerian personalities in Benin. Most Nigerians in this country are
noted for doing their duty well. For example, those in Kandi: During my
visit there, the Mayor told me he thanks God for having Nigerians in
their midst. Not only do Nigerians living in Kandi pay their taxes
promptly, they sometimes pay ahead of time. I’m proud of Nigerians and I
can tell you that others are proud of us, too”; Obisakin concluded.